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Chapter 1 Data Collection

1.1 Populations and Samples

In statistics, a population is the whole set of items that are of interest. For example, the population could be the items manufactured by a factory or all the people in a town. Information can be obtained from a population. This is known as raw data. sample is a selection of observations taken from a subset of the population which is used to find out information about the population as a whole.


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In statistics, a population is the whole set of items that are of interest. For example, the population could be the items manufactured by a factory or all the people in a town. Information can be obtained from a population. This is known as raw data. sample is a selection of observations taken from a subset of the population which is used to find out information about the population as a whole.

1.1 Populations and Samples

Understand ‘population’, ‘sample’ and ‘census’, and comment on the advantages and disadvantages of each. In this section you learn about data collection of populations and samples.

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